In the middle of the
10th Century
Córdoba
numbered 100,000
. . ( smaller than our city of Surprise! ) . .
10th Century
Córdoba
numbered 100,000
. . ( smaller than our city of Surprise! ) . .
but . . 3 times larger than . . Paris . . at that time !
In fact, CÓRDOBA was Europe's greatest city . . .
( one that Rusty and Wrinkles have overlooked and ignored . . until now ).
It's importance rivaled Constantinople and Baghdad
Rusty and Wrinkles are in for a big eye - opener !!
____
Starting with the train ride from . . Granada to . . Córdoba
we were impressed with miles and miles of . . OLIVE orchards
. . and ( like the region surrounding FEZ, Morocco )
fertile farm land . . with a climate perfect for agriculture
We're staying at
Hostal Alcazar
just outside the old city wall
( at . . Martyrs Square )
on a little cobbled lane . . known for its prizewinning patios
( in May competition )
. . Everything will be within a short walk
Wheeling our bags here from the train station was an
enjoyable stroll through a long, very pretty park
Our first glimpse of the massive structure
called the
M E S Q U I T A
built ( 400 feet x 600 feet ) by
invading . . Muslims . .
➤ their Headquarters . . that ➤ ' preceded ' . . the Alhambra . . in Granada
We get our TICKETS in what still today is the enclosed . . Citrus Grove
where Muslims performed their . . Ritual "Cleansing" . .
before "entering" . . the mosque . . for prayer . .
Bell Tower
used today by the . . Christian Church . .
during the 500 year occupation was the Minaret
used by the Muezzin to call all Muslims within ear shot
to face Mecca and . . pray . .
( his donkey took him most of the way to the top ! )
used today by the . . Christian Church . .
during the 500 year occupation was the Minaret
used by the Muezzin to call all Muslims within ear shot
to face Mecca and . . pray . .
( his donkey took him most of the way to the top ! )
This is not candy cane lane . .
It's one tiny sliver of the interior of the MESQUITA
▷ . . ( Cordoba's UNESCO World Heritage site )
. . In Medieval times it was the central mosque
of 'Al Andaluce'
the southern region of what now is "Spain" . .
but at that time was an . . 'independent kingdom'
The Muslim 'spin' on this period of history emphasizes
the 'tolerance' all groups had for each other . .
but
it was clear to everyone
'Muslims ruled!'
No Church Spire could be higher than a Minaret . .
and . . even though the call to prayer rang out five times a day,
Church Bells . . were not allowed to be heard
Christians & Jews . . paid a TAX for "permission" to practice their faith
The Mihrab
USED . . "then" . . still . . remains UN - touched to "this day"
. . the Niche where the ' Imam ' ( prayer leader ) faces Mecca
in this small room
( with his back to the assembled crowd . . . his voice amplified by the architecture )
There is no place you can stand to get it ALL into ONE photo.
Even a panorama can't begin to capture the size of the interior space . .
( much of it is quite dark )
More than
800 red and blue Columns
. . . and imagine . . .
a dirt floor
. . a spread of hundreds of carpets . .
. . a spread of hundreds of carpets . .
up to 20,000 males . . bottoms up . . facing the mihrab
rocking forward
rocking forward
touching their heads to the ground
praying 'Allah Akbar . . . no other but Allah' . . .
( we're 'vertical ! )
praying 'Allah Akbar . . . no other but Allah' . . .
( we're 'vertical ! )
_____
Long story short . . ( as I'm known to say )
. . After 500 years ( imagine 5 0 0 years !!! )
. . . it's OVER !
. . the invaders are finally ➤ driven out . .
☞ allowed to LIVE . . so long as they . . ☞ LEFT
Most went to . . "Granada" . . ( the neighboring 'kingdom' )
which endured "a n o t h e r" . . . 250 years
( imagine . . . 2 5 0 YEARS . . . m o r e !! )
➤ . . before the . . f i n a l battle
that pushed the Muslim Moors back into Africa !
( see blog . . MSp 13 - Imperial Fez . . )
_____
The highest point
( on this picture ) . . is the
Christian Church ( Catholic )
protruding
'right out of ' the
Center . . of the 'Mesquita' mosque
It's PLACEMENT
BOTH
okayed by and commanded by
King Charles V
( also known by Christian name . . Carlos I . . "grandson" of Ferdinand and Isabel )
This 1st Century ROMAN bridge still functions
over the silted up Guadalquivir River
leading to the Museum and its' rooftop View
of Cordoba's skyline
The Mosque is . . 30 feet high
. . the Cathedral ( in the center of the mosque ) is . . 130 feet high !
Arab Architects
were hired to incorporate
some of the same ARCHED features of the mosque
. . into the church itself . .
Years later
Medieval CHOIR Area
was added . . taking up a chunk of space in the NAVE of the Sanctuary
The CHURCH itself is . . very . . Bright and uplifting . .
The Baroque CHOIR area is . . very . . Dark ( New World 'mahogany' ) . . full of "symbolism"
Medieval CHOIR Area
was added . . taking up a chunk of space in the NAVE of the Sanctuary
The CHURCH itself is . . very . . Bright and uplifting . .
The Baroque CHOIR area is . . very . . Dark ( New World 'mahogany' ) . . full of "symbolism"
109 STALLS
( one for the bishop ) . . featuring Scenes from the Bible :
Mary's life . . on one side Jesus' life . . on the other
49 CHAIRS
( remembering 49 Córdoban Martyrs . . Scenes of their Death )
Until 1960 . . "Choirs" . . were . . ONLY for . . "CLERICS"
Until 1960 . . "Choirs" . . were . . ONLY for . . "CLERICS"
there had been . . NO "lay" participation in the service
( . . a major shift in emphasis - " LAY" IN - CLUSION - by . . Pope John XXIII )
We attend a weekday service here before catching the train to Seville
( . . a major shift in emphasis - " LAY" IN - CLUSION - by . . Pope John XXIII )
We attend a weekday service here before catching the train to Seville
A panorama with back to the CHOIR area . .
looking toward the Main Altar
looking toward the Main Altar
Directly below the Twin Pulpits . . the ANGEL and the LION on one side . .
. . With the OX and the EAGLE on the other . .
representing
4 "Gospel" Writers
( Symbolism . . ( teaching tools ) . . every where you look ! )
Rusty and Wrinkles learned a lot in . . Córdoba !
A ' smorgasbord - for - the - mind ' kind of city . . .
and a worthwhile addition to our Itinerary
On to Seville . . We're looking forward to it
____________________
A ' smorgasbord - for - the - mind ' kind of city . . .
and a worthwhile addition to our Itinerary
On to Seville . . We're looking forward to it
____________________
No comments:
Post a Comment