South Africa . . uniquely . . has
3 C a p i t a l s
A 'Compromise' reached . . Hoping to Avoid . . 'Too Much' POWER . . in ONE Place.
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JUDUCIAL Capital . . . in BLOEMFONTEIN ( Center of Country in Free State Province )
. . Seat of the SUPREME COURT of Appeal
LEGISLATIVE Capital . . . in CAPE TOWN ( Southwest . . in Western Cape Province )
. . Seat of PARLIAMENT
. . Seat of the National Assembly
. . Seat of Council of Provinces
EXECUTIVE Capital . . . in PRETORIA ( Northeast . . in Gauteng Province )
ADMINISTRATIVE Branch of Gov't
( half hour from Johannesburg )
. . Seat of the President of the Cabinet
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We take a look at
P R E T O R I A
. . . known also as the . .
"Capital of . . Aparteid "
. . . ( Visitors are not allowed 'inside' the Government Buildings )
Pretoria is also . . .
Headquarters of many Departments
Headquarters of many Departments
It has World's 2nd - most number of . . Foreign Embassies ( after Washington D.C. )
In September ( Spring ) . . . Thousands of blue - blossomed Jacaranda Trees bloom !
Between the Union ( Gov't ) Buildings and the Gardens . .
is the World War I Statue remembering the role of South African Soldiers
Engraved : "Their Ideal is Our Legacy . . Their Sacrifice Our Inspiration"
Also displayed proudly between the Union Bldgs and the Public Gardens is
the Preamble To their hard - fought .. deliberately - stated Constitution
with . . . 3 WORDS . . . that clarify and ensure that
the days of .. ( "TOP DOWN" ) .. Political Oppression
will now be subjected to .. Checks and Balances
because ..
" W E T h e P E O P L E " .. ( "BOTTOM UP" - grassroots )
Will .. ALL .. ( Black and White ) .. have INPUT
Will .. Hire and Fire .. by Individual Ballot
.. those Elected .. to " Serve " - ( not .. Dictate )
.. those Elected .. to " Protect " - ( not Destroy .. Harm .. Distort )
.. those Elected .. to " Represent " - ( Clear the Way for .. Inclusion .. Opportunity )
The Larger - than - Life - ( almost 30 Feet high )
NELSON MANDELA Statue
represents . .
Victory over . . Exclusion . . Abuse
Possibilities and Choices for the Future
. . ( Not only for . . South Africans ) . . but for the African Continent as a whole . .
. . ( And not only for Africa ) . . but for Humankind around the Globe . .
Following release from Prison 1990 . .
MANDELA served as . . President of South Africa from 1994 - 1999
Bronze Statue .. unveiled .. December 2013
"Tshwane"
( meaning "We are the Same") . . is an earlier Indigenous Name for Pretoria
"Church Square"
is the Historic Center of Pretoria .. founded mid - 1800s.
( Below ) The one - time
PARLIAMENT BUILDING
. . of the (former) Boer ( Dutch ) Republic ( late 1800s )
Located in Pretoria's . . . Church Square
PAUL KRUGER
was the . . ( "LAST ") President of the ( former ) Boer Republic
Palace of Justice
. . . lines one side of Church Square ( Pretoria ) . . .
It houses the .. Headquarters of the Supreme Court .. of "Gauteng" Province
Is THIS the famous Courtroom we are looking for .. ?
Imagine our bewilderment to learn that 'NO ONE' seems to know "WHERE" . . .
the World - Renowned . .
8 month Trial of Nelson Mandela
& the African National Congress was held !
( Is this story already on the historical Ash - Heap .. of 'OLD NEWS' ?? )
After capturing every angle of this Chamber A . .
we finally find ONE man who said . . "No, not there . . Come with me !"
We all head the Opposite Direction . . toward a Chamber currently in use . .
in 'Recess' . . at the moment . . . ( All Chambers look 'identical' ).
Inside the Courtroom ..
these are the Stairs d o w n to the .. Jail Cells below ..
Before a Judge .. in THIS Chamber .. MANDELA .. received a .. "Life Sentence" ..
Convicted of Sabotage 1964 ..
( * Nelson Mandela's statement from the dock ..
at the "Opening of the Defense Case in this Rivonia Trial" .. April 20, 1964
is an important read .. You can find it on the Internet )
This man leads the way to Mandela's CELL .. in the Courthouse Basement ..
( In .. Church Square, Pretoria )
Mandela's Jail Cell
( Courthouse Basement ) .. During the 8 - Month "Rivonia Trial"
Opposite Corner in same Jail Cell .. ( between the 2 black squares .. )
Mandela writes . . The Freedom Charter ( see Close - Up on next photo below )
While in JAIL .. ( in lower level of the Courthouse at Church Square, Pretoria ) ..
Mandela wrote these FREEDOM CHARTER yearnings on the jail wall ( remaining today )
"PREAMBLE:
South Africa belongs to All People
who live in it
No government can justly claim authority
unless
it is based on the Will of the People."
1. The People Shall Govern !
2. All National Groups Shall Have Equal Rights !
3. The People Shall Share in the Country's Wealth !
4. The Land Shall Be Shared Among Those Who Work It !
5. All Shall Be Equal Before the Law !
6. All Shall Enjoy Equal Human Rights !
7. There Shall Be Work and Security !
8. The Doors of Learning and Culture Shall Be Opened !
9. There Shall Be Houses, Security and Comfort !
10. There Shall Be Peace and Friendship !
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How to Conclude . . our 35th Post . . after almost 2.5 Months in Southern Africa
after taking a close look .. talking to as many people as possible .. asking questions ..
listening .. listening .. reading .. asking more questions .. lots and lots of 'listening' . . .
It's a huge story .. with lots of 'players' .. many moving parts .. varying 'points of view'.
There's a .. "THEN" .. and .. There's a .. "NOW"
Aparteid was undeniably a dark and shameful .. period of history
.. for "The Whites" - particularly the .. Boers ( Dutch ) and the .. British
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MANDELA got the World's attention .. Unfortunately OTHERS who also worked
with the same determination .. get little mention in history.
"THEY" . . . also Matter !
Those Who Inflicted the damage .. are gone
Those Who Suffered 'directly' .. are mostly gone
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25 Years have Passed
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Mandela is revered as the "Father of the Nation" within South Africa
He is credited as .. the "Founding Father of Democracy"
.. the "National Liberator"
.. a .. "Moral Authority" .. with a great "Concern for Truth"
He held the Conviction that ..
" INCLUSIVITY
ACCOUNTABILITY
FREEDOM of SPEECH
.. are the
fundamentals of Democracy"
As President
.. Mandela saw National RECONCILIATION as his Primary Task
He had seen other Post - Colonial African Economies .. collapse by the . . .
.. departure and / or expulsion of white leadership
He worked to reassure the South African 'white' population that they were
. . . protected and represented in "The Rainbow Nation"
He attempted to create the broadest possible Coalition .. in his .. Cabinet
.. as well as within the many departments :
Agriculture Energy Environment
Minerals Home Affairs
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☛ NOT EVERYONE .. agreed with .. or .. appreciated ..
Mandela's Conciliatory 'Tone'
( Thinking about .. Gandhi .. in .. India ) .. We wonder and ask ourselves . . .
"Was Mandela .. in danger of being Murdered .. by 1 of .. HIS own ?"
.. like Gandhi ..
( particularly if he had served a 2nd term as President )
Beneath the Surface .. BOTH .. Blacks and Whites .. SHARE .. the . . . "REST of the Story"
T I M E . . . will tell
"ATTITUDES" . . . Matter
"DECISIONS" . . . Matter
"SOUTH AFRICA" . . . Matters
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We close with the Lyrics . . .
"Well, that's My Story . . . and I'm Stickin' to It !"
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Join us again in September - October 2015
We'll Begin and End in Berlin, Germany
Our Goal will be to include:
Gdansk, Poland
Torun
Warsaw
Krakow
Budapest, Hungary
Vienna, Austria
Prague, Czech Republic
Dresden, Germany
Potsdam
Berlin
There will be many side trips including Concentration Camps
and details about the Nazis and the Communists
particularly related to World War II
➤ ( This year 2015 marks the 70th Anniversary since WWII ended )
We need to get the ISMS straight . . .
They persist to this day -
☛ Are we informed ..
enough
to .. recognize
.. cleverly .. masked .. and .. outwardly .. appealing .. " I S M S " characteristics?
Multiple Millions of .. " innocent lives " .. were .. Deceived . Destroyed . Tortured
& .. slid into Hot Ovens
It's time to set our easy - choice MUSICALS aside . .
and stare into the face of . . EVIL
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